Concurrent or Sequential Immunotherapy and Radiation Therapy in Patients With Metastatic Lung Cancer (NCT03223155)

🩺 Plain-English Summary (8th-Grade Level)

Trial Design * Patients with stage IV non-small cell lung cancer are randomized to nivolumab/ipilimumab plus either sequential or concurrent stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT). * The primary endpoint is the phase I safety endpoint of SBRT dose for each body site. * The same starting SBRT dose levels are used in each arm. If two or more patients experience a dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) at the starting dose level, then the reduced dose level will be used (Section 7.1-Page 72). * DLT is defined as any grade ≥3 toxicity possibly, likely, or definitely related to SBRT plus nivolumab/ipilimumab (the combination and not the individual components). * Irradiated metastases will be grouped into one of five locations, which have different SBRT doses, and the DLTs will be attributed to the relevant organ system. * The starting and decreased SBRT dose levels are found in Table 2 (Page 20). * SBRT will be delivered in 3-5 fractions over the course of 1-1.5 weeks. * Patients in the sequential arm will begin immunotherapy between 1-7 days after completion of SBRT * Given the accrual data for IRB15-1130, the investigators anticipate that approximately 1/3 of patients will contribute metastasis to 2 locations. Since there are 2 arms, and 5 metastasis locations with 6 patients per location for the starting dose level, this translates to 40 patients for the starting dose level, and another 40 patients should each of the 5 locations require de-escalation to the lower dose level. * Secondary endpoints include comparisons of efficacy and toxicity between the arms, as well as interrogation of changes in the immune microenvironment induced by the two approaches.

Who can join: Review the eligibility criteria below.

Location: University of Chicago — Chicago, Illinois

Age range: 18 Years