๐Ÿ›๏ธ Verified NIH Record โ€ข Updated 2025-09-02

Comparing the Outcome of Immunotherapy-Based Drug Combination Therapy With or Without Surgery to Remove the Kidney in Metastatic Kidney Cancer, the PROBE Trial (NCT04510597)

Phase III Trial of Immunotherapy-Based Combination Therapy With or Without Cytoreductive Nephrectomy for Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma (PROBE Trial)

๐ŸŸข Recruiting Phase3 ๐Ÿ’Š Investigational Drug / Biologic Sponsor: SWOG Cancer Research Network

๐Ÿฉบ Plain-English Summary (8th-Grade Level)

This phase III trial compares the effect of adding surgery to a standard of care immunotherapy-based drug combination versus a standard of care immunotherapy-based drug combination alone in treating patients with kidney cancer that has spread to other places in the body (metastatic). Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as nivolumab, ipilimumab, pembrolizumab, and avelumab, may help the body's immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Axitinib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Surgery to remove the kidney, called a nephrectomy, is also considered standard of care; however, doctors who treat kidney cancer do not agree on its benefits. It is not yet known if the addition of surgery to an immunotherapy-based drug combination works better than an immunotherapy-based drug combination alone in treating patients with kidney cancer.

Who can join: Review the eligibility criteria below.

Location: University of Alabama at Birmingham Cancer Center โ€” Birmingham, Alabama

Age range: 18 Years

๐Ÿงช Interventions in This Study

๐Ÿ“‹ "Do I Qualify?" โ€” 1-Minute Self Screener

Instant Checklist

Full eligibility criteria are available on the official NIH protocol. View the criteria โ†—

๐Ÿ“ All Participating Trial Locations (387 Sites)

Showing the first 25 of 387 sites.

  • University of Alabama at Birmingham Cancer Center โ€” Birmingham, Alabama
  • Banner MD Anderson Cancer Center โ€” Gilbert, Arizona
  • Kingman Regional Medical Center โ€” Kingman, Arizona
  • Banner University Medical Center - Tucson โ€” Tucson, Arizona
  • University of Arizona Cancer Center-North Campus โ€” Tucson, Arizona
  • Mercy Hospital Fort Smith โ€” Fort Smith, Arkansas
  • PCR Oncology โ€” Arroyo Grande, California
  • Sutter Auburn Faith Hospital โ€” Auburn, California
  • Sutter Cancer Centers Radiation Oncology Services-Auburn โ€” Auburn, California
  • Alta Bates Summit Medical Center-Herrick Campus โ€” Berkeley, California
  • Keck Medicine of USC Buena Park โ€” Buena Park, California
  • Sutter Cancer Centers Radiation Oncology Services-Cameron Park โ€” Cameron Park, California
  • Eden Hospital Medical Center โ€” Castro Valley, California
  • Sutter Davis Hospital โ€” Davis, California
  • City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center โ€” Duarte, California
  • Palo Alto Medical Foundation-Fremont โ€” Fremont, California
  • Keck Medicine of USC Huntington Beach โ€” Huntington Beach, California
  • Keck Medicine of USC Koreatown โ€” Los Angeles, California
  • Los Angeles County-USC Medical Center โ€” Los Angeles, California
  • USC / Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center โ€” Los Angeles, California
  • Cedars Sinai Medical Center โ€” Los Angeles, California
  • UCLA / Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center โ€” Los Angeles, California
  • Memorial Medical Center โ€” Modesto, California
  • Palo Alto Medical Foundation-Camino Division โ€” Mountain View, California
  • Palo Alto Medical Foundation-Gynecologic Oncology โ€” Mountain View, California

๐Ÿ“ž Contact the Study Coordinator

Phone: (210) 614-8808

Email: mkeim@swog.org

Coordinator details come directly from the registered NIH protocol. Confirm the study is still recruiting before traveling.

๐Ÿ’ฐ Cost, Insurance & Patient Rights

  • 100% Free Items: The investigational treatment and protocol-required procedures are supplied at zero cost by the sponsor.
  • Routine Patient Care: Under federal law (ACA ยง 2709) and many state statutes, routine care costs are covered during participation.
  • Voluntary Participation: You may withdraw at any time without affecting your standard medical care.

๐Ÿ’ก How to Participate

  1. Check the checklist above to see if you may qualify.
  2. Contact the study coordinator using the phone/email above.
  3. Ask about the visit schedule, what is covered at no cost, and any travel support.
  4. Confirm with your own doctor before making a decision.
๐Ÿ›๏ธ View Official NIH Record โ†—